The big three of connective tissue diseases can all be diagnosed with simple blood tests. Find out more about each condition below.
Lupus
Lupus affects up to 1 in 750 of the female population. That makes it more common than M.S.
Lupus mostly affects young women aged between 15 and 45. It is characterised by:
Fatigue
Rashes
Sun sensitivity
Aches and pains
Hair loss
Depression
Pleurisy
Multiple allergies
Recurrent miscarriages
Teenage migraines
Prolonged “glandular fever”
Teenage “growing pains”
Antiphospholipid syndrome
Antiphospholipid syndrome (also known as Hughes syndrome) is characterised by blood clotting (thrombosis) and recurrent miscarriages. The symptoms and severity vary greatly. Most symptoms can be linked to blood clotting in both the veins and arteries.
Some of the common symptoms include:
Teenage migraine
Thrombosis
Strokes
Memory loss and visual disturbances
Recurrent miscarriage
Cold blotchy circulation
Giddiness and ataxia
Sjögren's
Sjögren’s syndrome is similar to, yet usually milder than, Lupus and often affects individuals in their 40’s to 60’s.
Sjögren’s is often associated with symptoms including:
Dry eyes
Dry mouth
Previous “glandular fever”
Arthritis
Raised ESR (marker of inflammation)
Bladder irritation
Occasional sun rashes
Sjögren’s can often be misdiagnosed as M.E. or fibromyalgia.